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IMC 2017 Problem 7

    Let p(x)p(x) be a nonconstant polynomial with real coefficients. For every positive integer~ nn , let qn(x)=(x+1)np(x)+xnp(x+1).q_n(x) = (x+1)^np(x)+x^n p(x+1) . Prove that there are only finitely many numbers nn such that all roots of qn(x)q_n(x) are real.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: International Mathematics Competition for University Students 2017 official paper, page 1.

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