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IMC 2014 Problem 9

    We say that a subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n is kk -almost contained by a hyperplane if there are less than kk points in that set which do not belong to the hyperplane. We call a finite set of points kk -generic if there is no hyperplane that kk -almost contains the set. For each pair of positive integers (k,n)(k, n) , find the minimal number of d(k,n)d(k, n) such that every finite kk -generic set in Rn\mathbb{R}^n contains a kk -generic subset with at most d(k,n)d(k, n) elements.

    (Proposed by Shachar Carmeli, Weizmann Inst. and Lev Radzivilovsky, Tel Aviv Univ.)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: International Mathematics Competition for University Students 2014 official paper, page 1.

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