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IMC 1996 Problem 9

    Let GG be the subgroup of GL2(R)GL_{2}(\mathbb{R}) generated by AA and BB , where A=(2001),B=(1101)A=\begin{pmatrix} 2 &0 0&1 \end{pmatrix}, B=\begin{pmatrix} 1 &1 0&1 \end{pmatrix} . Let HH consist of the matrices (a11a12a21a22)\begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &a_{12} a_{21}& a_{22} \end{pmatrix} in GG for which a11=a22=1a_{11}=a_{22}=1 . a) Show that HH is an abelian subgroup of GG . b) Show that HH is not finitely generated.

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