Home Competitions IMC 1996 Problem 11
i) Prove that lim x → ∞ ∑ n = 1 ∞ n x ( n 2 + x ) 2 = 1 2 \lim_{x\to \infty}\,\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{nx}{(n^{2}+x)^{2}}=\frac{1}{2} x → ∞ lim n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n 2 + x ) 2 n x = 2 1 .
ii) Prove that there is a positive constant c c c such that for every x ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ) x\in [1,\infty) x ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ) we have ∣ ∑ n = 1 ∞ n x ( n 2 + x ) 2 − 1 2 ∣ ≤ c x \left|\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{nx}{(n^{2}+x)^{2}}-\frac{1}{2} \right| \leq \frac{c}{x} n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n 2 + x ) 2 n x − 2 1 ≤ x c
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