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ILL 1992 Problem 56

    A directed graph (any two distinct vertices joined by at most one directed line) has the following property: If x,u,x, u, and vv are three distinct vertices such that x→ux \to u and x→vx \to v , then u→wu \to w and v→wv \to w for some vertex ww . Suppose that x→u→y→⋯→zx \to u \to y \to\cdots \to z is a path of length nn , that cannot be extended to the right (no arrow goes away from zz ). Prove that every path beginning at xx arrives after nn steps at z.z.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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