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ILL 1989 Problem 26

    Let b1,b2,…,b1989b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{1989} be positive real numbers such that the equations

    xr−1−2xr+xr+1+brxr=0(1≤r≤1989)x_{r-1} - 2x_r + x_{r+1} + b_rx_r = 0 (1 \leq r \leq 1989)

    have a solution with x0=x1989=0x_0 = x_{1989} = 0 but not all of x1,…,x1989x_1, \ldots, x_{1989} are equal to zero. Prove that

    ∑k=11989bk≥2995.\sum^{1989}_{k=1} b_k \geq \frac{2}{995}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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