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ILL 1988 Problem 48

    Consider 2 concentric circle radii RR and rr (R>rR > r) with centre O.O. Fix PP on the small circle and consider the variable chord PAPA of the small circle. Points BB and CC lie on the large circle; B,P,CB,P,C are collinear and BCBC is perpendicular to AP.AP.

    i.) For which values of ∠OPA\angle OPA is the sum BC2+CA2+AB2BC^2 + CA^2 + AB^2 extremal?

    ii.) What are the possible positions of the midpoints UU of BABA and VV of ACAC as ∠OPA\angle OPA varies?

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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