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ILL 1988 Problem 26

    The circle x2+y2=r2x^2+ y^2 = r^2 meets the coordinate axis at A=(r,0),B=(−r,0),C=(0,r)A = (r,0), B = (-r,0), C = (0,r) and D=(0,−r).D = (0,-r). Let P=(u,v)P = (u,v) and Q=(−u,v)Q = (-u,v) be two points on the circumference of the circle. Let NN be the point of intersection of PQPQ and the yy -axis, and MM be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from PP to the xx -axis. If r2r^2 is odd, u=pm>qn=v,u = p^m > q^n = v, where pp and qq are prime numbers and mm and nn are natural numbers, show that

    ∣AM∣=1,∣BM∣=9,∣DN∣=8,∣PQ∣=8.|AM| = 1, |BM| = 9, |DN| = 8, |PQ| = 8.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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