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ILL 1988 Problem 19

    Let Zm,nZ_{m,n} be the set of all ordered pairs (i,j)(i,j) with i∈1,…,mi \in {1, \ldots, m} and j∈1,…,n.j \in {1, \ldots, n}. Also let am,na_{m,n} be the number of all those subsets of Zm,nZ_{m,n} that contain no 2 ordered pairs (i1,j1)(i_1,j_1) and (i2,j2)(i_2,j_2) with ∣i1−i2∣+∣j1−j2∣=1.|i_1 - i_2| + |j_1 - j_2| = 1. Then show, for all positive integers mm and k,k, that am,2⋅k2≤am,2⋅k−1⋅am,2⋅k+1.a^2_{m, 2 \cdot k} \leq a_{m, 2 \cdot k - 1} \cdot a_{m, 2 \cdot k + 1}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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