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ILL 1987 Problem 59

    It is given that a11,a22a_{11}, a_{22} are real numbers, that x1,x2,a12,b1,b2x_1, x_2, a_{12}, b_1, b_2 are complex numbers, and that a11a22=a12a12‾a_{11}a_{22}=a_{12}\overline{a_{12}} (Where a12‾\overline{a_{12}} is he conjugate of a12a_{12} ). We consider the following system in x1,x2x_1, x_2 : x1‾(a11x1+a12x2)=b1,\overline{x_1}(a_{11}x_1 + a_{12}x_2) = b_1,x2‾(a12x1+a22x2)=b2.\overline{x_2}(a_{12}x_1 + a_{22}x_2) = b_2.**(a)Give one condition to make the system consistent.(b)**Give one condition to make arg⁡x1−arg⁡x2=98∘.\arg x_1 - \arg x_2 = 98^{\circ}. Attachments:

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    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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