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ILL 1986 Problem 34

    For each non-negative integer nn , Fn(x)F_n(x) is a polynomial in xx of degree nn . Prove that if the identity Fn(2x)=∑r=0n(−1)n−r(nr)2rFr(x)F_n(2x)=\sum_{r=0}^{n} (-1)^{n-r} \binom nr 2^r F_r(x) holds for each n, then Fn(tx)=∑r=0n(nr)tr(1−t)n−rFr(x)F_n(tx)=\sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom nr t^r (1-t)^{n-r} F_r(x)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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