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ILL 1986 Problem 19

    Let f:[0,1]→[0,1]f : [0, 1] \to [0, 1] satisfy f(0)=0,f(1)=1f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and f(x+y)−f(x)=f(x)−f(x−y)f(x + y) - f(x) = f(x) - f(x - y) for all x,y≥0x, y \geq 0 with x−y,x+y∈[0,1].x - y, x + y \in [0, 1]. Prove that f(x)=xf(x) = x for all x∈[0,1].x \in [0, 1].

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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