ILL 1985 Problem 30
A plane rectangular grid is given and a "rational point" is defined as a point where and are both rational numbers. Let be four distinct rational points. Let be a point such that In other words, the triangles are directly or oppositely similar. Prove that is in general a rational point and find the exceptional positions of and relative to and such that there exists a that is not a rational point.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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