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ILL 1984 Problem 64

    For a matrix (pij)(p_{ij}) of the format m×nm\times n with real entries, set ai=∑j=1npij for i=1,⋯ ,m and bj=∑i=1mpij for j=1,...,n⟶(1)a_i = \sum_{j=1}^n p_{ij}\text{ for }i = 1,\cdots,m\text{ and }b_j = \sum_{i=1}^m p_{ij}\text{ for }j = 1, . . . , n\longrightarrow(1) By integering a real number, we mean replacing the number with the integer closest to it. Prove that integering the numbers ai,bj,pija_i, b_j, p_{ij} can be done in such a way that (1)(1) still holds.

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