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ILL 1984 Problem 49

    Let n>1n > 1 and xi∈Rx_i \in \mathbb{R} for i=1,⋯ ,ni = 1,\cdots, n . Set Sk=x1k+x2k+⋯+xnkS_k = x_1^k+ x^k_2+\cdots+ x^k_n for k≥1k \ge 1 . If S1=S2=⋯=Sn+1S_1 = S_2 =\cdots= S_{n+1} , show that xi∈{0,1}x_i \in \{0, 1\} for every i=1,2,⋯ ,n.i = 1, 2,\cdots, n.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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