olymmath

ILL 1977 Problem 51

    Several segments, which we shall call white, are given, and the sum of their lengths is 11 . Several other segments, which we shall call black, are given, and the sum of their lengths is 11 . Prove that every such system of segments can be distributed on the segment that is 1.511.51 long in the following way: Segments of the same colour are disjoint, and segments of different colours are either disjoint or one is inside the other. Prove that there exists a system that cannot be distributed in that way on the segment that is 1.491.49 long.

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