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ILL 1977 Problem 36

    Consider a sequence of numbers (a1,a2,…,a2n).(a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_{2^n}). Define the operation S((a1,a2,…,a2n))=(a1a2,a2a3,…,a2n−1a2n,a2na1).S\biggl((a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_{2^n})\biggr) = (a_1a_2, a_2a_3, \ldots , a_{2^{n-1}a_{2^n}, a_{2^n}a_1).} Prove that whatever the sequence (a1,a2,…,a2n)(a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_{2^n}) is, with ai∈{−1,1}a_i \in \{-1, 1\} for i=1,2,…,2n,i = 1, 2, \ldots , 2^n, after finitely many applications of the operation we get the sequence (1,1,…,1).(1, 1, \ldots, 1).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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