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ILL 1976 Problem 3

    Let a0,a1,…,an,an+1a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_n, a_{n+1} be a sequence of real numbers satisfying the following conditions:

    a0=an+1=0,a_0 = a_{n+1 }= 0, ∣ak−1−2ak+ak+1∣≤1(k=1,2,…,n).|a_{k-1} - 2a_k + a_{k+1}| \leq 1 (k = 1, 2,\ldots , n).

    Prove that ∣ak∣≤k(n+1−k)2(k=0,1,…,n+1).|a_k| \leq \frac{k(n+1-k)}{2} (k = 0, 1,\ldots ,n + 1).

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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