olymmath

ILL 1976 Problem 19

    For a positive integer nn , let 6(n)6^{(n)} be the natural number whose decimal representation consists of nn digits 66 . Let us define, for all natural numbers mm , kk with 1≤k≤m1 \leq k \leq m [mk]=6(m)6(m−1)⋯6(m−k+1)6(1)6(2)⋯6(k).\left[\begin{array}{ccc}m k\end{array}\right] =\frac{ 6^{(m)} 6^{(m-1)}\cdots 6^{(m-k+1)}}{6^{(1)} 6^{(2)}\cdots 6^{(k)}} . Prove that for all m,km, k , [mk]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}m k\end{array}\right] is a natural number whose decimal representation consists of exactly k(m+k−1)−1k(m + k - 1) - 1 digits.

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