olymmath

IL-GILLIS 2018 Problem 5

    The sequence ana_n is defined for any n≥10n\geq 10 by the following inductive rule:

    • a10=5778a_{10}=5778
    • If an=0a_n=0 then an+1=0a_{n+1}=0 .
    • If an≠0a_n\neq0 then an+1a_{n+1} is the number whose base- (n+1)(n+1) representation equals the base nn representation of the number an−1a_n -1 . [/list] For example, a11=5⋅113+7⋅112+7⋅111+7⋅110=7586a_{11}=5\cdot11^3+7\cdot11^2+7\cdot11^1+7\cdot11^0=7586 a12=5⋅123+7⋅122+7⋅121+6⋅120=9738a_{12}=5\cdot12^3+7\cdot12^2+7\cdot12^1+6\cdot12^0=9738 [list=a]
    • Does there exist n≥10n\geq10 for which an=0a_n=0 ?
    • Is a1,000,000=0a_{1,000,000}=0 ?
    • Is a100100100=0a_{100^{100^{100}}}=0 ?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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