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IL-GILLIS 2015 Problem 7

    The Fibonacci sequence FnF_n is defined by F0=0,F1=1F_0=0,F_1=1 and the recurrence relation Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} for all integers n≥2n\geq2 . Let p≥3p\geq3 be a prime number.

    [list=a] [] Prove that Fp−1+Fp+1−1F_{p-1}+F_{p+1}-1 is divisible by pp . [] Prove that Fpk+1−1+Fpk+1+1−(Fpk−1+Fpk+1)F_{p^{k+1}-1}+F_{p^{k+1}+1}-\left(F_{p^k-1}+F_{p^k+1}\right) is divisible by pk+1p^{k+1} for any positive integer kk . [/list]

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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