olymmath

IL-GILLIS 1995

Israel National Olympiad 1995.

Other problems

Problem 1

Solve the system {x+log⁡(x+x2+1)=yy+log⁡(y+y2+1)=zz+log⁡(z+z2+1)=x\begin{cases} x+\log\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=y y+\log\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=z z+\log\left(z+\sqrt{z^2+1}\right)=x \end{cases}

Problem 2

Let PQPQ be the diameter of semicircle HH . Circle OO is internally tangent to HH and tangent to PQPQ at CC . Let AA be a point on HH and BB a point on PQPQ such that AB⊥PQAB\perp PQ and is tangent to OO . Prove that ACAC bisects ∠PAB\angle PAB

Problem 3

If kk and nn are positive integers, prove the inequality 1kn+1kn+1+...+1(k+1)n−1≥n(k+1kn−1)\frac{1}{kn} +\frac{1}{kn+1} +...+\frac{1}{(k+1)n-1} \ge n \left(\sqrt[n]{\frac{k+1}{k}}-1\right)

Problem 4

Find all integers mm and nn satisfying m3−n3−9mn=27m^3 -n^3 - 9mn = 27 .

Problem 5

Let nn be an odd positive integer and let x1,x2,...,xnx_1,x_2,...,x_n be n distinct real numbers that satisfy ∣xi−xj∣≤1|x_i -x_j| \le 1 for 1≤i<j≤n1 \le i < j \le n . Prove that ∑i<j∣xi−xj∣≤[n2]([n2]−1)\sum_{i<j} |x_i -x_j| \le \left[\frac{n}{2} \right] \left(\left[\frac{n}{2} \right]-1 \right)

Problem 6

A 1995×19951995 \times 1995 square board is given. A coloring of the cells of the board is called good if the cells can be rearranged so as to produce a colored square board that is symmetric with respect to the main diagonal. Find all values of kk for which any kk -coloring of the given board is good.

Problem 7

For certain nn countries there is an airline connecting any two countries, but some of the airlines are closed. Show that if the number of the closed airlines does not exceed n−3n-3 , then one can make a round trip using the remaining airlines, starting from one of the countries, visiting every country exactly once and returning to the starting country.

Problem 8

A real number α\alpha is given. Find all functions f:R+→R+f : R^+ \to R^+ satisfying αx2f(1x)+f(x)=xx+1\alpha x^2f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) +f(x) =\frac{x}{x+1} for all x>0x > 0 .