OSN 2022 Problem 7
Let be the sequence of zeroes and ones (binary sequence). The sequence can be modified by the following operation: we may pick a block or a contiguous subsequence where there are an unequal number of zeroes and ones, and then flip their order within the block (so block becomes ).
As an example, let be the sequence . We can pick block and flip it, so the sequence becomes . However, we cannot pick block and flip their order since they contain the same number of s and s.
Two sequences and are called related if can be transformed into using a finite number the operation mentioned above.
Determine the largest natural number for which there exists different sequences where each sequence consists of 2022 digits, and for every index , the sequence is not related to .
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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