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OSN 2016 Problem 7

    Suppose that p>2p> 2 is a prime number. For each integer k=1,2,...,p−1k = 1, 2,..., p-1 , denote rkr_k as the remainder of the division kpk^p by p2p^2 . Prove that r1+r2+r3+...+rp−1=p2(p−1)2r_1+r_2+r_3+...+r_{p-1}=\frac{p^2(p-1)}{2}

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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