OSN 2013 Problem 8
Let be a set of positive integers. is called "balanced" if [and only if] the number of 3-element subsets of whose elements add up to a multiple of is equal to the number of 3-element subsets of whose elements add up to not a multiple of .
a. Find a 9-element balanced set. b. Prove that no set of elements can be balanced.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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