olymmath

OSN 2013 Problem 6

    A positive integer nn is called "strong" if there exists a positive integer xx such that xnx+1x^{nx} + 1 is divisible by 2n2^n .

    a. Prove that 20132013 is strong. b. If mm is strong, determine the smallest yy (in terms of mm ) such that ymy+1y^{my} + 1 is divisible by 2m2^m .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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