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KöMaL 2024 A886

    Let kk and nn be two given distinct positive integers greater than 1. There are finitely many (not necessarily distinct) integers written on the blackboard. Kázmér is allowed to erase kk consecutive elements of an arithmetic sequence with a difference not divisible by kk. Similarly, Nándor is allowed to erase nn consecutive elements of an arithmetic sequence with a difference that is not divisible by nn. The initial numbers on the blackboard have the property that both Kázmér and Nándor can erase all of them (independently from each other) in a finite number of steps. Prove that the difference of biggest and the smallest number on the blackboard is at least φ(n)+φ(k)\varphi(n)+\varphi(k), where φ\varphi denotes Euler's totient function, i.e., φ(n)\varphi(n) is the number of positive integers not exceeding nn that are coprime to nn.

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