KöMaL 2024 A886
Let and be two given distinct positive integers greater than 1. There are finitely many (not necessarily distinct) integers written on the blackboard. Kázmér is allowed to erase consecutive elements of an arithmetic sequence with a difference not divisible by . Similarly, Nándor is allowed to erase consecutive elements of an arithmetic sequence with a difference that is not divisible by . The initial numbers on the blackboard have the property that both Kázmér and Nándor can erase all of them (independently from each other) in a finite number of steps. Prove that the difference of biggest and the smallest number on the blackboard is at least , where denotes Euler's totient function, i.e., is the number of positive integers not exceeding that are coprime to .
Official text KöMaL. Quoted with source.
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