olymmath

KöMaL 2023 A861

    Let f(x)=x2−2f(x)=x^2-2. Let f(n)(x)f^{(n)}(x) denote the nthn^{\text{th}} iterate of ff (i.e. f(1)(x)=f(x)f^{(1)}(x)=f(x) and f(k+1)(x)=f(f(k)(x))f^{(k+1)}(x)=f\big(f^{(k)}(x)\big)). Let H={x ⁣:f(100)(x)≤−1}H=\big\{x\colon f^{(100)}(x)\le -1\big\}. Find the length of HH (the sum of the lengths of the intervals in HH). We expect the solution as a closed-form expression.

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