olymmath

KöMaL 2020 K667

    Start with a positive integer. In each move, take the half of the number if it is even, or add 1 to the number if it is odd. The sequence of moves terminates if it reaches the number 1. a)a) Is it true that whatever the starting number is, it is always possible to reach 1 sooner or later (with a finite number of moves)? b)b) Is it true that at most 30 moves are sufficient to reach 1 if we start from a four-digit number?

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