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KöMaL 2020 B5117

    The points AA, BB, CC, DD (in this order) lie on the same line. On the same side of the line, a regular triangle is drawn on each of the line segments ABAB, BCBC and CDCD, with the third vertices being EE, FF, and GG, respectively. Let the distances between the adjacent points on the line be AB=aAB=a, BC=bBC=b, CD=cCD=c. Show that the measure of ∠EFG\angle EFG equals 120∘120^{\circ} if and only if a+c=ba+c=b or 1a+1c=1b\frac1a+\frac1c=\frac1b.

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