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KöMaL 2020 A789

    Let p(x)=a21x21+a20x20+⋯+a1x+1p(x)=a_{21}x^{21}+a_{20}x^{20}+\cdots +a_1x+1 be a polynomial with integer coefficients and real roots such that the absolute value of all of its roots are less than 1/31/3, and all the coefficients of p(x)p(x) are lying in the interval [−2019a,2019a][-2019a,2019a] for some positive integer aa. Prove that if this polynomial is reducible in Z[x]\mathbb{Z}[x], then the coefficients of one its factors are less than aa.

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