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KöMaL 2019 B5027

    Arthur Dumpling (Hungarian cartoon character: a fat bird who loves chocolate of all kinds) lives at 1 Sweet Street. The chocolate shop is operating at number nn, the far end of the street. Arthur's daily fitness programme is as follows: he starts in front of number 2. When he stands in front of number kk (where 1<k<n1<k<n), he tosses a fair chocolate coin. If it shows heads, he moves to number (k−1)(k-1). If it shows tails, he moves to number (k+1)(k+1). If he reaches the chocolate shop, he enters and throws a chocolate ball down his throat, and then moves to number (n−1)(n-1). If he arrives back home, the fitness programme terminates. On average, how many chocolate balls does Arthur throw down his throat per day?

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