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KöMaL 2019 A741

    Let ff be a function defined on the positive integers with f(n)≥0f(n)\ge 0 and f(n)≤f(n+1)f(n)\le f(n+1) for all nn. Prove that if ∑n=1∞f(n)n2\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{f(n)}{n^2} diverges, there exists a sequence a1,a2,…a_1,a_2,\dots such that the sequence ann\frac{a_n}{n} hits every rational number, while an+m≤an+am+f(n+m)a_{n+m}\le a_n+a_m+f(n+m) holds for every pair nn, mm.

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