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KöMaL 2017 B4861

    Let rr and RR, respectively, denote the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a right-angled triangle ABCABC. Let CDCD be the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse ABAB. Draw the square CEFGCEFG of side length CDCD that has vertex EE on side ACAC and vertex GG on side BCBC. Let TT and tt, respectively, denote the parts of the area of the square CEFGCEFG which lie inside and outside the triangle ABCABC. Prove that tT=r2R.\frac{t}{T}=\frac{r}{2R}.

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