olymmath

KöMaL 2016 A666

    Let pp be a prime, let kk be a positive integer, and let A\mathcal{A} be a finite set of integers with at least pkp^k elements. Denote by NevenN_{\text{even}} the number of subsets of A\mathcal{A} with even cardinality and sum of elements being divisible by pkp^k. Similarly, denote by NoddN_{\text{odd}} the number of subsets of A\mathcal{A} with odd cardinality and sum of elements being divisible by pkp^k. Show that Neven≡Nodd(modp)N_{\text{even}}\equiv N_{\text{odd}} \pmod{p} .

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