olymmath

HMMT November 2013 U25

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Let a,ba, b be positive reals with a>b>12aa>b>\frac{1}{2} a. Place two squares of side lengths a,ba, b next to each other, such that the larger square has lower left corner at (0,0)(0,0) and the smaller square has lower left corner at (a,0)(a, 0). Draw the line passing through (0,a)(0, a) and (a+b,0)(a+b, 0). The region in the two squares lying above the line has area 2013. If (a,b)(a, b) is the unique pair maximizing a+ba+b, compute ab\frac{a}{b}.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{5}{3}

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