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HMMT November 2013 T1

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Tim the Beaver can make three different types of geometrical figures: squares, regular hexagons, and regular octagons. Tim makes a random sequence F0,F1,F2,F3,…F_{0}, F_{1}, F_{2}, F_{3}, \ldots of figures as follows:

  • F0F_{0} is a square.
  • For every positive integer i,Fii, F_{i} is randomly chosen to be one of the 2 figures distinct from Fi−1F_{i-1} (each chosen with equal probability 12\frac{1}{2} ).
  • Tim takes 4 seconds to make squares, 6 to make hexagons, and 8 to make octagons. He makes one figure after another, with no breaks in between.

Suppose that exactly 17 seconds after he starts making F0F_{0}, Tim is making a figure with nn sides. What is the expected value of nn ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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