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HMMT 2024 U36

  • Guts

Let ABCA B C be a triangle. The following diagram contains points P1,P2,…,P7P_{1}, P_{2}, \ldots, P_{7}, which are the following triangle centers of triangle ABCA B C in some order:

  • the incenter II;
  • the circumcenter OO;
  • the orthocenter HH;
  • the symmedian point LL, which is the intersections of the reflections of BB-median and CC-median across angle bisectors of ∠ABC\angle A B C and ∠ACB\angle A C B, respectively;
  • the Gergonne point GG, which is the intersection of lines from BB and CC to the tangency points of the incircle with AC‾\overline{A C} and AB‾\overline{A B}, respectively;
  • the Nagel point NN, which is the intersection of line from BB to the tangency point between BB excircle and AC‾\overline{A C}, and line from CC to the tangency point between CC-excircle and AB‾\overline{A B}; and
  • the Kosnita point KK, which is the intersection of lines from BB and CC to the circumcenters of triangles AOCA O C and AOBA O B, respectively.

Note that the triangle ABCA B C is not shown. Compute which triangle centers {I,O,H,L,G,N,K}\{I, O, H, L, G, N, K\} corresponds to PkP_{k} for k∈{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}k \in\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}. Your answer should be a seven-character string containing I,O,H,L,G,N,KI, O, H, L, G, N, K, or XX for blank. For instance, if you think P2=HP_{2}=H and P6=LP_{6}=L, you would answer XHXXXLXX H X X X L X. If you attempt to identify n>0n>0 points and get them all correct, then you will receive ⌈(n−1)5/3⌉\left\lceil(n-1)^{5 / 3}\right\rceil points. Otherwise, you will receive 0 points.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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