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HMMT 2024 A2

  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Answer

Suppose aa and bb are positive integers. Isabella and Vidur both fill up an a×ba \times b table. Isabella fills it up with numbers 1,2,…,ab1,2, \ldots, a b, putting the numbers 1,2,…,b1,2, \ldots, b in the first row, b+1,b+2,…,2bb+1, b+2, \ldots, 2 b in the second row, and so on. Vidur fills it up like a multiplication table, putting iji j in the cell in row ii and column jj. (Examples are shown for a 3×43 \times 4 table below.)

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12

Isabella's Grid

1 2 3 4
2 4 6 8
3 6 9 12
Vidur's Grid

Isabella sums up the numbers in her grid, and Vidur sums up the numbers in his grid; the difference between these two quantities is 1200 . Compute a+ba+b.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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