olymmath

HMMT 2023 U25

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The spikiness of a sequence a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} of at least two real numbers is the sum ∑i=1n−1∣ai+1−ai∣\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}\left|a_{i+1}-a_{i}\right|. Suppose x1,x2,…,x9x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{9} are chosen uniformly and randomly from the interval [0,1][0,1]. Let MM be the largest possible value of the spikiness of a permutation of x1,x2,…,x9x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{9}. Compute the expected value of MM.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{79}{20}

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