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HMMT 2019 C2

  • Combinatorics
  • Answer

Your math friend Steven rolls five fair icosahedral dice (each of which is labelled 1,2,…,201,2, \ldots, 20 on its sides). He conceals the results but tells you that at least half of the rolls are 20. Suspicious, you examine the first two dice and find that they show 20 and 19 in that order. Assuming that Steven is truthful, what is the probability that all three remaining concealed dice show 20?20 ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{1}{58}

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