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HMMT 2018 T3

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Michelle has a word with 2n2^{n} letters, where a word can consist of letters from any alphabet. Michelle performs a switcheroo on the word as follows: for each k=0,1,…,n−1k=0,1, \ldots, n-1, she switches the first 2k2^{k} letters of the word with the next 2k2^{k} letters of the word. For example, for n=3n=3, Michelle changes

ABCDEFGH→BACDEFGH→CDBAEFGH→EFGHCDBAA B C D E F G H \rightarrow B A C D E F G H \rightarrow C D B A E F G H \rightarrow E F G H C D B A

in one switcheroo. In terms of nn, what is the minimum positive integer mm such that after Michelle performs the switcheroo operation mm times on any word of length 2n2^{n}, she will receive her original word?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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2^{n}

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