olymmath

HMMT 2017 U19

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Find (in terms of n≥1n \geq 1 ) the number of terms with odd coefficients after expanding the product:

∏1≤i<j≤n(xi+xj)\prod_{1 \leq i<j \leq n}\left(x_{i}+x_{j}\right)

e.g., for n=3n=3 the expanded product is given by x12x2+x12x3+x22x3+x22x1+x32x1+x32x2+2x1x2x3x_{1}^{2} x_{2}+x_{1}^{2} x_{3}+x_{2}^{2} x_{3}+x_{2}^{2} x_{1}+x_{3}^{2} x_{1}+x_{3}^{2} x_{2}+2 x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} and so the answer would be 6 .

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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