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HMMT 2016 U4

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Consider a three-person game involving the following three types of fair six-sided dice.

  • Dice of type AA have faces labelled 2,2,4,4,9,92,2,4,4,9,9.
  • Dice of type BB have faces labelled 1,1,6,6,8,81,1,6,6,8,8.
  • Dice of type CC have faces labelled 3,3,5,5,7,73,3,5,5,7,7.

All three players simultaneously choose a die (more than one person can choose the same type of die, and the players don't know one another's choices) and roll it. Then the score of a player PP is the number of players whose roll is less than PP 's roll (and hence is either 0,1 , or 2 ). Assuming all three players play optimally, what is the expected score of a particular player?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{8}{9}

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