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HMMT 2016 U36

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(Self-Isogonal Cubics) Let ABCA B C be a triangle with AB=2,AC=3,BC=4A B=2, A C=3, B C=4. The isogonal conjugate of a point PP, denoted P∗P^{*}, is the point obtained by intersecting the reflection of lines PAP A, PB,PCP B, P C across the angle bisectors of ∠A,∠B\angle A, \angle B, and ∠C\angle C, respectively. Given a point QQ, let K(Q)\mathfrak{K}(Q) denote the unique cubic plane curve which passes through all points PP such that line PP∗P P^{*} contains QQ. Consider: (a) the M'Cay cubic K(O)\mathfrak{K}(O), where OO is the circumcenter of △ABC\triangle A B C, (b) the Thomson cubic K(G)\mathfrak{K}(G), where GG is the centroid of △ABC\triangle A B C, (c) the Napoleon-Feurerbach cubic K(N)\mathfrak{K}(N), where NN is the nine-point center of △ABC\triangle A B C, (d) the Darboux cubic K(L)\mathfrak{K}(L), where LL is the de Longchamps point (the reflection of the orthocenter across point OO ), (e) the Neuberg cubic K(X30)\mathfrak{K}\left(X_{30}\right), where X30X_{30} is the point at infinity along line OGO G, (f) the nine-point circle of △ABC\triangle A B C, (g) the incircle of △ABC\triangle A B C, and (h) the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle A B C.

Estimate NN, the number of points lying on at least two of these eight curves. An estimate of EE earns ⌊20⋅2−∣N−E∣/6⌋\left\lfloor 20 \cdot 2^{-|N-E| / 6}\right\rfloor points.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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