olymmath

HMMT 2016 C2

  • Combinatorics
  • Answer

Starting with an empty string, we create a string by repeatedly appending one of the letters H,MH, M, TT with probabilities 14,12,14\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, respectively, until the letter MM appears twice consecutively. What is the expected value of the length of the resulting string?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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