olymmath

HMMT 2011 U25

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Let nn be an integer greater than 3 . Let RR be the set of lattice points (x,y)(x, y) such that 0≤x,y≤n0 \leq x, y \leq n and ∣x−y∣≤3|x-y| \leq 3. Let AnA_{n} be the number of paths from (0,0)(0,0) to (n,n)(n, n) that consist only of steps of the form (x,y)→(x,y+1)(x, y) \rightarrow(x, y+1) and (x,y)→(x+1,y)(x, y) \rightarrow(x+1, y) and are contained entirely within RR. Find the smallest positive real number that is greater than An+1An\frac{A_{n+1}}{A_{n}} for all nn.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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2+\sqrt{2}

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