olymmath

HMMT 2011 T3

  • Team 1

Let nn be a positive integer, and let a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} be a set of positive integers such that a1=2a_{1}=2 and am=φ(am+1)a_{m}=\varphi\left(a_{m+1}\right) for all 1≤m≤n−11 \leq m \leq n-1, where, for all positive integers k,φ(k)k, \varphi(k) denotes the number of positive integers less than or equal to kk that are relatively prime to kk. Prove that an≥2n−1a_{n} \geq 2^{n-1}.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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