olymmath

HMMT 2009 T7

  • Team 1

Let nn be a positive integer. Let VnV_{n} be the set of all sequences of 0 's and 1's of length nn. Define GnG_{n} to be the graph having vertex set VnV_{n}, such that two sequences are adjacent in GnG_{n} if and only if they differ in either 1 or 2 places. For instance, if n=3n=3, the sequences (1,0,0)(1,0,0), (1,1,0)(1,1,0), and (1,1,1)(1,1,1) are mutually adjacent, but (1,0,0)(1,0,0) is not adjacent to (0,1,1)(0,1,1). Show that, if n+1n+1 is not a power of 2 , then the chromatic number of GnG_{n} is at least n+2n+2.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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