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HMMT 2006 T2

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For this problem, our lawn is an m×nm \times n rectangular grid of clumps, that is, with mm rows running east-west and nn columns running north-south. To be even more explicit, we might say our clumps are at the lattice points

{(x,y)∈Z2∣0≤x<n and 0≤y<m}\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z}^{2} \mid 0 \leq x<n \text { and } 0 \leq y<m\right\}

However, mobots are now allowed to be oriented to go either north or east only. So one allowable formation for m=2,n=3m=2, n=3 might be as follows:

⋅→↑→.\begin{array}{lll} \cdot & \rightarrow \\ \uparrow & \rightarrow & . \end{array}

Prove that the number of allowable formations for given mm and nn is (m+n)!m!n!\frac{(m+n)!}{m!n!}.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{(m+n)!}{m!n!}

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